When Martin Luther King Jr. visited Charlotte

The civil rights leader visited the Queen City several times and spoke at Johnson C. Smith University.

A black and white photo of Martin Luther King Jr. at Charlotte Douglas International Airport.

Martin Luther King Jr. departed from Charlotte for the National Baptist Convention in 1954.

Photo via Charlotte-Mecklenburg Library

July 10, 1954. It was a hot, 80 degrees, and Charlotteans had many things to celebrate. It was opening day for Douglas Municipal Airport (now known as Charlotte Douglas International Airport). Several months later, it became the backdrop for Martin Luther King Jr.'s first recorded trip to the Queen City.

Some time before the National Baptist Convention in September 1954, King departed from Charlotte’s new passenger terminal with Kelly Alexander, Sr., a Charlotte native and President of the North Carolina National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

CLTtoday_Martin Luther King Jr CLT convocation_Jan 2025

Martin Luther King Jr. spoke to six Black high schools in Charlotte during convocation.

Photo via Charlotte-Mecklenburg Library

The civil rights leader later returned to Charlotte, speaking at the Charlotte Park Center (now known as the Grady Cole Center) on Sept. 25, 1960. He gave an early version of the historic “I Have a Dream Speech” before speaking at a convocation of Black high schools in Charlotte in May 1963. A few months later, he delivered the “I Have a Dream” speech during the March on Washington in 1963.

Three years later on Sept. 21, 1966, he spoke to thousands of people at Johnson C. Smith University about his opposition to the war in Vietnam.

King was scheduled to return once again to the Queen City but, as events escalated in Memphis, TN, his plans changed. A telegram was sent to Charlotte civil rights leader Dr. Reginald Hawkins, outlining the change of plans and a promise to reschedule. But another visit didn’t come. He was assassinated on April 4, 1968.

A statue of Martin Luther King Jr. in front of the Charlotte Government Center.

Visitors can find a statue of Martin Luther King Jr. at Marshall Park in Uptown.

Photo by CLTtoday

To honor King’s work and life of service, consider attending any of these events across Charlotte:

Atrium Health Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Wreath-Laying Memorial Service | Thursday, Jan. 15 | 11:30 a.m. | Marshall Park | Free | Commemorate the life of the civil rights leader during this annual wreath-laying ceremony.

Learning from “Selma” | Thursday, Jan. 15 | 6 p.m. | The Carolina Theatre | $19+ | Take time for reflection, connection, and community before screening “Selma” and discussing the film’s takeaways.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday Parade | Saturday, Jan. 17 | 9:30 a.m. | Uptown | Free | Watch more than 100 community organizations, marching bands, and step and drill teams march in Uptown.

23rd Annual MLK Interfaith Prayer Breakfast | Monday, Jan. 19 | 8:30-10 a.m. | First Baptist Church of Rock Hill, SC | $20 | Tickets are going fast to join this annual breakfast observing Martin Luther King Jr.'s work.

MLK Day 2026: Instruments for Change | Monday, Jan. 19 | 9 a.m.-5 p.m. | Harvey B. Gantt Center | Enjoy a day packed with panel discussions, creativity, and community to learn about the pursuit of freedom.

MLK Family Day | Monday, Jan. 19 | 10 a.m.-1 p.m. | One Independence Center | Free | Bring the family to enjoy hands-on arts and crafts, live performances, and community.

“We Paved the Way": An Author Talk with Dr. Jennifer Dixon-McKnight | Thursday, Jan. 29 | 6:30-8 p.m. | The Pearl | $18 | Join the conversation surrounding the 1969 Charleston Hospital Strike, a defining moment for civil and labor rights.

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